A contingency fee agreement is a legal contract between a client and an attorney that outlines the terms of their professional relationship. Under a contingency fee arrangement, the attorney’s fees are contingent upon the successful outcome of the case. This means that the attorney only receives payment if they win the case or negotiate a favorable settlement.
Key Elements of a Contingency Fee Agreement

1. Parties to the Agreement
Clearly identify the client and the attorney.
2. Scope of Representation
Define the specific legal matter that the attorney will handle.
3. Contingency Fee Structure
Specify the percentage of the recovery that the attorney will receive as their fee.
4. Fee Adjustments
Address any potential adjustments to the contingency fee, such as in cases of partial settlement or multiple defendants.
5. Attorney’s Duties and Responsibilities
Clearly state the attorney’s obligations to the client, including:
6. Client’s Obligations
Outline the client’s responsibilities, such as:
7. Termination of the Agreement
Specify the conditions under which either party can terminate the agreement.
8. Governing Law and Dispute Resolution
Indicate the governing law that will apply to the agreement.
9. Entire Agreement
State that the agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the parties and supersedes any prior or contemporaneous communications.
10. Signatures
Both the client and the attorney must sign the agreement to make it legally binding.
Design Considerations for a Professional Contingency Fee Agreement
Clarity and Conciseness: Use clear and concise language that is easy to understand. Avoid legal jargon that may confuse the client.
By following these guidelines, you can create a professional and comprehensive contingency fee agreement that clearly outlines the terms of the attorney-client relationship and protects the interests of both parties.